Persian Handwoven Carpet from Heris Under Pope Francis’ Coffin
During the funeral ceremony of Pope Francis, a remarkable detail caught the eye: a Persian handwoven carpet from Heris was placed under the Pope’s coffin. This exquisite carpet, hand-knotted by Azerbaijani artisans in Heris, had been gifted to the Vatican and was chosen for this solemn occasion.
The tradition of using Persian carpets in major Vatican ceremonies continues, once again highlighting the timeless presence of Iranian art on the world stage.
Features of the Heris Carpet Used in the Ceremony
The Heris carpet placed under Pope Francis’ coffin had several outstanding characteristics:
Traditional and authentic design: Featuring geometric patterns and warm colors typical of Heris carpets.
High-quality weaving: Crafted with a dense knot structure using natural wool.
Natural dyeing: Colored with plant-based dyes, ensuring both beauty and durability.
Exceptional strength: Heris carpets are known for their resilience and long-lasting nature, making them ideal for formal and religious ceremonies.
Why Persian Carpets Matter in Vatican Ceremonies
🌒 The use of Persian carpets under the coffins of popes and senior cardinals is a long-standing tradition in the Vatican. This practice symbolizes respect for ancient civilizations and their artistic achievements.
Persian carpets are chosen for these occasions due to:
Exquisite craftsmanship and intricate designs
Natural materials like wool and silk
Symbolism of peace, spirituality, and cultural connection
Superior durability over decades
A Persian carpet is not just a decorative piece — it represents humanity’s shared appreciation for beauty, art, and heritage.
The Art of Carpet Weaving in Heris
Heris, located in East Azerbaijan Province, is one of Iran’s leading centers for carpet weaving.
Main features of Heris carpets include:
Geometric and simple patterns: Reflecting strength and elegance.
Warm color schemes: Such as red, ivory, blue, and earthy tones.
Robust weave: Making them ideal for both practical and ceremonial use.
These carpets embody the cultural soul of Azerbaijan and contribute significantly to Iran’s artisanal economy.
Final Thoughts
The use of a handwoven Heris carpet under Pope Francis’ coffin once again confirms the unmatched place of Persian carpets in global culture. This meaningful gesture at the Vatican shows that Iranian art, despite the passage of centuries, continues to be celebrated in the world’s most significant religious and historic moments.
